Alvar
Almost all of North America’s alvars
are found within the Great Lakes
basin. There are several types of
alvar, most of which are globally
imperiled and under stress.
Alvar Pavement and Grassland
Less than 10% tree cover and less
than 25% shrub cover
High abundance of herbaceous
plants or exposed bedrock (may be
covered with lichens and mosses)
Alvar Shrubland
Less than 10% tree cover with
moderate to high cover of shrubs
Variable amounts of herbaceous,
moss, and lichen cover
Alvar Woodland and Savanna
Partial canopy of trees;
savannas: 10 - 25% cover and
woodlands: 25 - 60%
High cover of shrubs, with some
trees, and some herbaceous, moss
and lichen cover
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