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Friday, 25 July 2025

"the reliability of the U.S. ... has collapsed" - David Suzuki

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The Port of Vancouver.

Photo: Anastasiya Dalenka via Unsplash

Trade turmoil shows need for new internationalism

Since the April federal election, Canada has found itself in unchartered terrain. 

The United States–instigated

 trade war against long-standing allies rages on,

 as do its extreme deregulation and increasing

 attacks on digital infrastructure, data and communication systems that protect the public interest and

 monitor implementation and respect for the rule

 of law.

The consequent risks to energy, food, water and human security in Canada have led to a regrettable resurgence of political interest in,

 and support for, fossil fuel pipeline construction throughout

 the country, and in finding new trade partners for Canada’s

 polluting fossil fuels.

This archaic response in the context of the climate crisis would

 decimate public health and ecosystems and go against the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and

 International Energy Agency’s scientific recommendations

 while locking Canada into stranded assets, further

 expanding the immense economic, social, environmental

 and cultural costs of fossil fuel exploitation.

The reliability of the U.S. as a trade partner, as well

 as its trustworthiness as a member of the international

 community, has collapsed.

A more prosperous approach would be to use this historical

 moment of disruption to strengthen coherence between trade

 and environmental agreements and propel implementation

 of global commitments under the Pact for the Future,

 Paris AgreementGlobal Biodiversity Framework and

 other co-operative mechanisms that support

 evidence-based and scientifically informed approaches

 to sustainable development.

While the U.S. is busy dismantling its environmental laws

 and the federal agencies tasked to protect public and

 environmental health, Canada’s government needs to

 acknowledge that expanding trade with the U.S.

 will undermine environmental and public health 

protection across borders. Canada should ensure

 that all our future trade agreements integrate

 fundamental environmental standards, including

 the precautionary and polluter pays principles and

 intergenerational equity.

With a review of the Canada–U.S.–Mexico trade agreement

 approaching, some have suggested that Mexico and Canada

 should each pursue bilateral agreements with the U.S. But

 this would further empower the U.S. and go against the two

 other countries’ interests. The reliability of the U.S. as a trade

 partner, as well as its trustworthiness as a member of the

 international community, has collapsed. Pursuing trade

 relations with a rogue superpower such as the U.S. will

 substantially weaken Canada’s national resilience to

 systemic shocks.

Canada’s renewed trade policy should prioritize economic justice and environmental sustainability by adhering to forward-thinking guiding principles.

But it does present a historic opportunity. Rather than launching a regressive nationalism based on reinvesting in a deceptive and declining boom-and-bust fossil fuel industry that has unfairly profited off the struggling working class to the benefit of its executives and shareholders, Canada must strengthen relations with long-standing and new trade partners — the European Union and Mexico as well as the Global South and emerging economies.

The wealth embedded in this approach is immense: new renewable energy markets, stronger domestic industries and a leading role in a global economy rooted in environmental justice and co-operation. By aligning its trade approach with the aim of reforming global economic structures to promote equitable development and reduce global disparities, Canada can forge a flourishing and just trade policy.

Canada’s renewed trade policy should prioritize economic justice and environmental sustainability by adhering to forward-thinking guiding principles. These include respecting Indigenous sovereignty, reinvesting wealth in local and Indigenous economies and eliminating tariffs on environmental goods and services. New trade agreements should define and phase out harmful fossil fuel subsidies to eliminate market distortions that favour carbon-intensive sectors, promote eco-labelling and implement periodic environmental impact assessments.

Canada has a unique opportunity to reclaim its leadership on the global stage.

A renewed trade approach should also emphasize transparency, public participation and inclusive governance in trade negotiations, allowing for meaningful participation of civil society groups and Indigenous rights-holders. This approach should support lifting trade barriers on green technologies, advancing climate change adaptation and collaborating with developing nations in sustainable trade. It should further promote environmental justice, workers’ rights in informal economies and ethical supply chains that respect human rights and environmental protections.

As the world faces new challenges from the U.S.’s growing trade isolationism and attacks on domestic, regional and international rules of law, Canada has a unique opportunity to reclaim its leadership on the global stage.

By embracing a new internationalism, Canada can strengthen its alliances with like-minded nations and set pathways for multilateralism and trade embedded in the protection of fundamental rights, including environmental human rights. This will not only reassert Canada’s historical role as a bridge-builder on the international stage but also enable us to lead in shaping a fairer, more cooperative world order amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.

By David Suzuki, with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation Quebec and Atlantic Canada Director General Sabaa Khan

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Thursday, 24 July 2025

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